Root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical procedure aimed at removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the surfaces of the tooth roots and below the gumline. This thorough cleaning helps to eliminate infection and inflammation, preventing the progression of gum disease. The dentist will meticulously smooth the root surfaces, promoting gum reattachment and reducing pocket depth. By addressing gum disease at its source, root planing not only improves oral health but also contributes to overall well-being.